Malcolm McLaren R.I.P. 

Like a lot of people, I’m still coming to terms with the news of Malcolm McLaren’s death. Without him, there would have been no British Punk, and no most of us in our present form. Sure, something would have occurred in 1977, but it would have been a slightly sharper Pub Rock, without the art, the danger and the depth. McLaren wanted to shake up the English as hard as he could, and – thanks to the talent and courage of the Sex Pistols – he succeeded beyond his wildest dreams. His legacy will be discussed and assimilated during the months to come, but in the meantime I’ll leave you with an excerpt from the interview I did with him for England’s Dreaming in summer 1989. He’s talking about a possible movie script that ties into his managerial obsessions:

Malcolm McLaren in Cash from Chaos shirt, 1976

‘I want to make the first real truly, gangster movie, along the lines of Long Good Friday, within the context of rock’n'roll. Doing it like Once Upon A Time In America, and doing that whole robber baron trip, from the outskirts of Wolverhampton to London to the big world, the big toughie going to America and acting the big toughie and getting away with millions of pounds and landing in Lichtenstein with further problems and winding up somewhere else in some gigantic wonderful tragedy, a Danton-Robespierre of rock’n'roll history set from the point of view of the London thug entrepreneur, gay managerial circuit. Larry Parnes meets Peter Grant meets Brian Epstein meets Brian Jones meets Tom Watkins.

‘Grant is the core, and he’s a most magnificent character. He’s a Faustian, in a sense, and there’s a fabulous movie there. It’s something that people have touched upon in the odd rock’n'roll almanac, but not given it the true gangsterism, because they can’t associate rock’n'roll with the Richardson Gang. But we can, and we can do it in a gallant way. Just as America made The Godfather, and made the Mafia heroic and interesting and intriguing, something that everyone was obsessed by’.

‘Rock’n'roll has always been treated in a kitschy, campy, happy-go-lucky or silly, looking upon it as some dreadful tragedy. They haven’t looked at it as tough, hard-nosed gangsterism with style. Performance got a little like it, but I think Performance did it in a 60s idiom, but we want to talk about that it ran from ’55 to ’76 to ’85 or whatever. Something that ran the gamut, that gives us a genuine trail. Once Upon a Time in America‘.

Steve Jones and Malcolm McLaren

You were starting to do that epic myth with the Swindle, weren’t you?

‘Well, the Sex Pistols was more us preventing the whole thing from turning into a dreadful tragedy, and turning it into a fantastic rock’n'roll enigma. That’s what we tried to do, to lie incredibly. We did it quite successfully. Under psychoanalysis, it would probably come out that I was living out my childhood, which is in some respects true, but that’s not what we really cared about at the time. What we were concerned about at the time was just fucking running riot, man. The irresponsible nature of it all was the key to it, and once people started becoming responsible… we prevented it becoming responsible for as long as we could hold out. You never wanted to be part of the New Wave, rock’n'roll liberal tradition, looking like you were doing good things. I never believed that was behind Eddie Cochran, or Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley was a punk rocker, and so was Gene Vincent. So was Marilyn Monroe. So was anybody who was irresponsible and lived their lives in a way that you felt bigger bolder and better than you could. They were punks, they were anti-establishment, and they were gods. Marilyn Monroe today is bigger than ever, and so is Sid Vicious. I don’t see Johnny Rotten in the Lower East Side on a t-shirt. I see Sid Vicious all the bloody time. That’s got to be the difference’.

‘Rotten thought the Sex Pistols were his but the Sex Pistols were nobody’s. If they had any relationship, they had it with Reginald Bosanquet, who came in and bought black rubber knickers from Jordan in the shop, and went on News At Ten wearing them, and when he gave a slight smile, Jordan was supposed to believe it was for her. He was subversive, he was drunk, he was the guy that we all thought was a punk, giving out News At Ten. He was the direct relationship to the SEX shop, in turn a great relationship with the group themselves. It wasn’t the group themselves, it was everybody who was in the path of the media, or had a sense of power that we would consider gods. Old women consider those newscasters gods. We considered him a poor geezer, when he used to come in every morning and give us flowers for Jordan. We loved this guy, even though he was often so drunk he could hardly speak, he was red-faced, dreadfully infatuated with Jordan, and he couldn’t give a shit, and he was a wonderful, wonderful character. It was that character which was part of the SEX shop, of which the Sex Pistols were also a part’.

That sign said, in those big pink sponge letters, ginormous letters, making you think that this is not just another shop on the King Road, selling some third rate St Martin’s fashion school designs, this was a shop selling things you would normally be sending for, mail order, from the small ads of the Observer, and getting it back in a brown paper bag, you didn’t have to think in such a voyeuristic fashion. You could come in and buy it first-hand.

Didn’t Steve have that attitude as well?

Yeah, because Steve was a street kid. If it wasn’t for Steve there wouldn’t have been any group. Steve was the kid that was constantly thieving out of my shop, the one I had to constantly rally behind, and grab, and ultimately, through that grabbing, there was some fatal eye contact. It was like Fagin to the Artful Dodger. You thought, here’s another rogue. Less articulate, but can certainly run faster. It was a character that you couldn’t do other than admire and like. I was seduced by him. It was like Larry Parnes looking at Billy Fury, except that I didn’t go to bed with him. That was the only real difference. You had this marvellous, secret eye contact. You didn’t have to talk about Whistler, or Wilde, or TS Eliot, or Gene Vincent. You didn’t have to talk about any of those things, there was just a sense of understanding. That’s what kept me afloat in that whole gang. It was that. We always went back to it, whether it was the Anarchy in the UK tour, or pissed off in America, you went back and sat next to Steve Jones, and it was alright.’

* The photos that accompany this blog were taken by John Tiberi, aka Boogie – who worked with McLaren from 1977 to 1979 – during the filming of “The Great Rock’n Roll Swindle”. They will be featured in a great new book he is planning which will include his Sex Pistols photographs, many of which have never been seen. For more details, go to: www.johntiberi.com

Three from 1974, the forgotten year: Cluster, Keith Hudson, the Residents 

[Images from 1974 scrapbook by js]

1974 scrapbook scan1974 scrapbook scan

It was thirty five years ago today. Doesn’t have much of a ring does it, and indeed 1974 is an elision in most pop/cultural histories. A gap, a lacuna only partially filled by recent accounts of progressive rock – amusing and a necessary corrective though they might be. The political story is well told, most recently by Andy Beckett in his journey through 1970′s politics, When the Lights Went Out: the year of two Labour election wins, the three-day-week and the miners strike, the Birmingham IRA bomb, the slow upward rise of the New Right and free-market economics, the effects of the OPEC oil strike. It’s as though all these events have crowded out all other memories of this pivotal year.

In fact, as Paul Tickell has recently suggested, 1974 is ‘the year the 60′s ended and the 80′s began’. In pop, it’s the year of terminal glam: Diamond Dogs and Rebel Rebel. Bowie changes tack during the Diamond Dogs [tour] and opts for Philly Soul, while Roxy Music find affirmation with the surprisingly straightforward All I Want Is You. There is a late sophisticated glam flash from Sparks, with two huge hits and two albums, Kimono My House and Propaganda. Brian Eno releases Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy, with the proto-punk The True Wheel (“we saw the lovers, the modern lovers, and they looked very good’), while producing Nico’s one and only Island album, The End – most notable for the synthesiser ice-storm on Innocent And Vain. Nico also crops up on Kevin Ayers’ Irreversible Neural Damage and the whole thing is wrapped up by June 1 1974 – an album recorded live on that date and featuring Ayers, Eno, Nico, John Cale and the rest of the Island community.

1974 scrapbook scan

The big new teen sensations are the Bay City Rollers, a classic boy band plucked from the street and heavily manipulated. Apart from Saturday Night, most of their early records are pretty wimpy but they will foster harder imitators in the years to come (Slik, Hello (notable for their 1976 epic, Teenage Revolution and the Sex Pistols). For those requiring hard rock, Dr. Feelgood are a heart-stopping sensation on the live circuit and, by the end of that year, are busy recording their first and classic LP, Down By The Jetty.

On the West Coast, it’s the year of the two late hippie era masterworks: Neil Young’s On The Beach and Gene Clark’s No Other, which swings from cosmic exultation to despair (for more in this vein, hear if you can Syd Barrett’s last ever studio session from 1974 and Nick Drake’s Hanging On A Star, two late sixties golden boys floundering in the brutal seventies). The Doobie Brothers clean up with the New Orleans chapter in their early/ ambient travelogues: Black Water. American resident John Lennon makes his last good album: Walls and Bridges. In New York, the Dolls are running out of steam while the CBGB’s scene is getting under way: the Richard Hell Television, Ramones, Patti Smith – who releases her first 45, Hey Joe/ Piss Factory.

1974 scrapbook scan1974 scrapbook scan

It’s a fantastic time for black music: funk, jazz-fusion, soul: Funkadelic’s Standing on the Verge of Getting It On, Bobby Bland’s Dreamer, Gil Scott-Heron’s The Bottle, Al Green’s Livin’ For You, Miles Davis’ Big Fun, Weather Report’s Mysterious Traveller. There are soul songs of surprising, if not shocking frankness: Swamp Dogg’s Did I Come Back Too Soon (Or Stay Away Too Long), Laura Lee’s I Need It Just As Bad As You, Betty Davis’ He Was A Big Freak (‘I used to whip him with my turquoise chain’). It’s the year of the early disco breakthrough: from Patti Jo’s Make Me Believe In You (mentioned in Andrew Holloran’s ur-disco text, Dancer From the Dance) and Gloria Gaynor’s Honey Bee through to huge US hits like George McCrae’s hypnotic drum-machine mood piece, Rock Your Baby, and the Hues Corporation’s Rock The Boat.

Similarly with reggae: the Wailers’ Natty Dread, Rupie Edwards’ Ire Feelings (skanga!), Toots and the Maytals’ In The Dark. The first dub albums are beginning to appear, by Skin Flesh and Bones, Augustus Pablo (Ital Dub). The greatest of these is Keith Hudson’s Pick A Dub. From its cover in (tam-wearing Rasta smoking huge spliff under a coconut tree) Pick A Dub is a holistic masterpiece that does much to promote Dub as the present/ future form. Hudson uses Augustus Pablo’s melodica as a fanfare on the opening title track: it weaves in and out of a churchy organ, but everything is brought back to the fundamental bass, snare and cymbal at regular intervals before a brief scat vocals whoops into the fade. Every track is great but Dreaded Than is pure, organ-drenched skank of filth, while Don’t Move is a perfect paradox: a dropped in and out vocal that says ‘be still’ while the backing track moves like BMW pushed to the engine limit. Pick A Dub is one of the first dub albums to get a UK release, if not the first, and you can hear it blaring out all over West London.

1974 scrapbook scan1974 scrapbook scan

In Germany, Faust release Krautrock – the all-consuming drone that comprehensively trashes the genre that it helped to name – while Kraftwerk have an international hit with Autobahn: the Beach Boys transplanted to the autobahns of West Germany. (I’ve road tested it in situ – on the A7 and the A24, and it works perfectly: don’t forget that there are no speed limits on the A-bahn). Other 1974 albums of note include Can’s Future Days (inc the funky Moonshake), Klaus Schulze’s Black Dance, the Cosmic Jokers’ Planete Sit In, and Sand’s extraordinary Golem (thanks to Julian Cope for this tip), where outré electronica meets tribal chant in a primeval cave. Much more approachable is Cluster’s Zuckerzeit (sweet time) – a collection of ten instrumentals that range from the almost sickly (Marzipan) to the darkly ambient (James) and the disconcerting: Rote Riki, where bleeping androids fade into a sticky soundpatch of underwater creatures. Best of all is the uplifting opener, Hollywood, which builds and builds over nearly four minutes before resolving within a perpetual ascent. You want it to last forever. Zuckerzeit is often credited with inspiring Eno at a crucial moment – sure you can hear it on Another Green World and, even more, on the ltd ed, all instrumental, 27 track EG Music For Films – but it needs no retrospective justification: it exists in its own world, poised between playfulness, European melodicism and Romantic presentiments of darkness.

1974 scrapbook scan

The final selection from this year comes from the outer fringes. In February 1974, the Residents release 1000 copies of Meet The Residents on their Ralph Records label. The front cover detourned, in classic pro-Situ defacement style, the Beatles’ first US album: John Lennon has a drooling tongue, George Harrison fangs, Ringo Dr Spock ears, while Paul McCartney has a particularly disturbing insect face. The flip showed the Beatles in another classic shot, all in their Pierre Cardin collar-les suits, with crawfish heads. Apart from being entertaining, it was part of a polemic against the hegemony of 60′s culture (which by the mid seventies had become oppressive to many): they would as return to the Beatles on 1976′s epic sonic cut-up, Beyond The Valley Of A Day In The Life, but in the meantime the Residents began their habit of warping 60′s radio hits – like These Boots Are Made For Walking (Boots) and the Human Beinz’s Nobody But Me (which cuts into their oil crisis number N-Er-Gee – excised from the later CD version, presumably for copyright reasons).

They would return to this theme on 1975′s Third Reich n’Roll: ‘people are speculating,’ they wrote in the sleevenote, ‘whether the Residents are hinting that Rock’n Roll has brainwashed the youth of the world. When confronted with this possible philosophy, they replied “Well, it may be true or it may not, but we wanted to kick out the jams and get it on”.’ Manifestos mean very little if the a-music isn’t there, and Meet The Residents is a dizzying collage of found sound and musique concrete with the deliberately dissonant and the near pop (Smelly Tongues), resolving into moments of strange beauty (Rest Aria). It took a while for the album and the group to find an audience, but towards the end of 1977 they sounded perfectly in sync with the times: beginning with similar aims to punk – how to blow away pop culture’s false consciousness? – the Residents had the a-musical and conceptual ability to take that polemic and music much further, as they did throughout the 80′s. But their first album still rings loud and unique.

To finish, some playlists:

1974, part 1

  • Mr. Michael Bond’s Address – The Portsmouth Sinfonia
  • White Light / White Heat (Live 1974) – Lou Reed
  • At Home At Work At Play – Sparks
  • Funky Kingston – Toots and the Maytals
  • She Does It Right – Dr. Feelgood
  • Standing On The Verge Of Getting It On – Funkadelic
  • Ain’t No Love In The Heart of the City – Bobby “Blue” Bland
  • Going Down On Love – John Lennon
  • The Fan – Little Feat
  • Rikki Don’t Lose That Number – Steely Dan
  • Ife – Miles Davis
  • The Bottle – Gil Scott-Heron & Brian Jackson
  • Let’s Get Married – Al Green

1974, part 2

  • Sweet Home Alabama – Lynyrd Skynyrd
  • The Thrill Of It All – Roxy Music
  • My Teenage Queen – Harpo
  • Amateur Hour – Sparks
  • Devil Gate Drive – Suzi Quatro
  • Honeybee – Gloria Gaynor
  • Rock Me Again & Again & Again & Again & Again & Again (6 Times) – Lyn Collins
  • Did I Come Back Too Soon (Or Stay Away Too Long) – Swamp Dogg
  • Love Epidemic – The Trammps
  • Doctor’s Orders – Carol Douglas
  • Don’t Move – Keith Hudson
  • Babylon Dubbing – Skin Flesh & Bones
  • The Big Rip-Off – Augustus Pablo
  • Androids – Robert Rockwell III
  • Crystal Waters – Moolah
  • Scarlet Woman – Weather Report

1974, part 3

  • Autobahn – Kraftwerk
  • Make Me Believe In You – Patti Jo
  • Pick A Dub - Keith Hudson
  • Train To Rhodesia – Big Youth
  • In Zaire – Johnny Wakelin
  • Rock And Roll Records – J.J. Cale
  • Do It (Til You’re Satisfied) – B.T. Express
  • Moonshake – Can
  • Sweet Thing (Reprise) – David Bowie
  • Time Machine – Sadistic Mika Band
  • I Don’t Mind – Dr. Feelgood
  • I Need It Just As Bad As You – Laura Lee
  • Be Thankful For What You Got – William DeVaughan

1974, part 4

  • Dreamer – Bobby Blue Bland
  • Black Water – Doobie Brothers
  • Observatory Crest – Captain Beefheart & The Magic Band
  • Ambulance Blues – Neil Young
  • Age Of Treason – Donovan
  • The Cavalry Cross – Richard & Linda Thompson
  • No Other – Gene Clark
  • Kometenmelodie 1 – Kraftwerk
  • Helicopter – Sand
  • Electronic News – The Cosmic Jokers
  • Mirror’s – Moolah
  • Hey Joe – Patti Smith

1974, part 5

  • Satan Side – Keith Hudson
  • Fingerprint File – The Rolling Stones
  • Out Of The Blue – Roxy Music
  • Chant Of The Ever Circling Skeletal Family – David Bowie
  • The Needle and the Spoon – Lynyrd Skynyrd
  • Fear is a Man’s Best Friend – John Cale
  • Piss Factory – Patti Smith
  • DMT – George Brigman
  • Irreversible Neural Damage – Kevin Ayers
  • Innocent and Vain – Nico
  • Erotic Neurotic – The Saints
  • Krautrock – Faust
  • Heiße Lippen – Cluster
  • If You Go 2 – Syd Barrett
  • Hanging On A Star – Nick Drake
  • I’ll Be There If You Ever Want Me – J.J. Cale